Green Hydrogen in India is set to transform India’s energy landscape, providing a zero-emission alternative to fossil fuels. As the country accelerates its transition to clean energy, Green Hydrogen is playing a pivotal role in decarbonizing key industries like steel, mobility, and shipping.
At ORAIPL, we are a global leader in Green Hydrogen technology in India and the world, manufacturing and installing Green Hydrogen plants and electrolysers (60-100 GW capacity). As a key player in India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, we drive innovation in hydrogen production, storage, and utilization across industries and transportation.
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Green Hydrogen Plants | Green Hydrogen Electrolysers | Green Hydrogen Storage Solutions |
What is Green Hydrogen?
Green Hydrogen is produced using renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydro) via electrolysis, a process that splits water into hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂). Unlike grey hydrogen (from fossil fuels) or blue hydrogen (with carbon capture), Green Hydrogen is 100% carbon-free, making it a crucial component of India’s energy transition.
Key Features of Green Hydrogen:
- Zero Emissions: Produced using renewable electricity.
- High Energy Density: 3x the energy per unit mass compared to gasoline.
- Versatile Applications: Used in industries, mobility, and power storage.
- Scalability: Can be produced on-site or transported via pipelines.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), green hydrogen is set to play a crucial role in the global energy transition.
Why is Green Hydrogen Important for India?
India is heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels, making energy security a national priority. With vast solar and wind resources, India has the potential to become a Green Hydrogen superpower.
India’s Key Green Hydrogen Initiatives:
- National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to make India a leading hydrogen producer.
- Government investment of ₹19,744 crore ($2.3 billion) to promote Green Hydrogen projects.
- Target: 5 million metric tons of Green Hydrogen production by 2030.
- Industries adopting hydrogen: Steel, cement, refining, mobility, and power.
Advantages of Green Hydrogen Over Other Types of Fuels
- Zero Carbon Emissions: Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy sources and does not release CO₂, making it a clean alternative to fossil fuels.
- Renewable & Sustainable: Unlike fossil fuels, hydrogen can be produced indefinitely using water and renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro).
- High Energy Density: Hydrogen has a higher energy density than gasoline, diesel, or batteries, making it efficient for long-range transportation and heavy industries.
- Versatile Applications: Can be used in transportation (fuel cell vehicles), power generation, industrial heating, and energy storage.
- Supports Energy Independence: Reduces reliance on imported fossil fuels, helping countries achieve energy security.
- Better Grid Integration: Hydrogen can store excess renewable energy and be used later, helping balance the grid and ensuring continuous energy supply.
- Non-Toxic & Safe to Handle: Unlike fossil fuels, hydrogen is non-toxic and disperses quickly, reducing risks in case of leaks.
- Decarbonizing Hard-to-Abate Sectors: Essential for industries like steel, cement, shipping, and aviation, where direct electrification is difficult.
How is Green Hydrogen Produced?
Electrolysis Process: Splits water (H₂O) into hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂) using renewable electricity.
Electrolysis: The Core Process
Electrolysis occurs in an electrolyser, a device that consists of:
- Two electrodes (anode & cathode): Conducts electricity and facilitates hydrogen production.
- Electrolyte: A solution or membrane that enables ion exchange.
- Renewable power source: Solar, wind, or hydroelectricity provides the required energy.
Reaction in Electrolysis:
This process generates pure hydrogen, which can be stored, transported, and used as an energy carrier in industries, mobility, and power generation.
Types of Green Hydrogen Electrolysis:
1. Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolysis
✔ Uses a solid polymer membrane.
✔ High efficiency, rapid response to renewable energy fluctuations.
✔ Ideal for mobility applications.
2. Alkaline Electrolysis
✔ Uses a liquid alkaline solution (KOH or NaOH).
✔ Mature, cost-effective for large-scale production.
3. Solid Oxide Electrolysis (SOE)
✔ Operates at high temperatures (700-1,000°C).
✔ Integrates with industrial waste heat for efficiency.
✔ Suitable for steel production & high-temperature industries.
The Hydrogen Council reports that green hydrogen demand is rapidly increasing across industries worldwide.
🔗 Read More: ORAIPL is the leader in PEM Elctrolysers for Green Hydrogen Plants in India and the world.
Uses of Green Hydrogen
Industrial Applications
- Low-carbon steel production
- Ammonia and fertilizer production
- Refining and chemical industries
Hydrogen-Powered Mobility
- Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (buses, trucks, cars)
- Aviation and shipping (hydrogen-based fuels)
Energy Storage and Grid Balancing
- Grid-scale energy storage
- Power generation via fuel cells or gas turbines
Residential and Commercial Heating
- Hydrogen blending in gas grids
- Hydrogen boilers for heating
Green Hydrogen for Export
- Liquefied hydrogen and ammonia exports for global energy supply
Green Hydrogen Plants
A Green Hydrogen plant is a facility that produces hydrogen using renewable energy.
Key Components of a Green Hydrogen Plant:
- Renewable Energy: Solar, wind, or hydroelectric power.
- Electrolysis System: Converts electricity into hydrogen via PEM, alkaline, or SOE electrolysers.
- Hydrogen Storage & Compression: Stored in high-pressure tanks or liquefied for transport.
- Distribution & Utilization: Used in industries, fuel cells, and power generation.
🔗 Related: ORAIPL’s Large-Scale Green Hydrogen Plants for Industrial Applications
Hydrogen Storage & Infrastructure
Efficient hydrogen storage is crucial for large-scale hydrogen adoption.
Types of Hydrogen Storage:
- Compressed Gas: Stored at 350-700 bar in high-pressure tanks.
- Liquid Hydrogen (LH2): Cooled to -253°C for cryogenic storage.
- Hydrogen Carriers: Stored as Ammonia (NH3) or Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers (LOHCs).
🔗 Explore: ORAIPL’s Advanced Hydrogen Storage Technologies
ORAIPL & India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission
India’s Green Hydrogen Mission aims to make the country a global hydrogen hub.
ORAIPL’s Contributions:
✔ Developing large-scale Green Hydrogen projects.
✔ Manufacturing electrolysers for global markets.
✔ Enabling low-carbon steel & industrial decarbonization.
✔ Partnering with government & industries for hydrogen adoption.
India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to make the country a global leader in hydrogen production and export.
🔗 Join the Hydrogen Revolution with ORAIPL – Contact Us Today!
Towards a Zero Carbon Future
Green Hydrogen is the key to a zero-carbon future, transforming industries, mobility, and energy systems.
ORAIPL leads the global transition with:
- 60-100 GW electrolysers & Green Hydrogen plants.
- Innovative storage & mobility solutions.
- Commitment to India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission.